Rovio User Acquisition case study

Rovio making $2.6M/year more from ads & more efficient User Acquisition? Podcast blog

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Rovio Entertainment is the creator of the globally popular Angry Birds franchise, renowned for its engaging gameplay, charming characters, and cross-media presence. The company continues to innovate in mobile gaming while expanding into movies, merchandise, and theme parks.

In the competitive landscape of mobile gaming, Rovio Entertainment has set a new standard by driving a remarkable $2.6 million annual revenue increase through a strategic combination of ad monetization and effective user acquisition (UA) tactics. As explored during Two & a Half Gamers’ sessions, Rovio’s clever use of Beacon data, deep insights into First-Time User Experience (FTUE), and innovative ad delivery methods have been instrumental in enhancing their performance. With ad revenue accounting for 14% of Rovio’s EUR 286M group revenue, the company showcases how gaming studios can harness data-driven marketing strategies to scale their profitability. This article breaks down the details of Rovio’s success, focusing on their UA optimization, advertising strategies, and the key takeaways from the podcast sessions that every marketer and game developer can learn from.

How has Rovio’s user acquisition strategy influenced the revenue performance of its top-released and soft-launched games?

The Rovio’s user acquisition strategy influenced the revenue performance of its top-released and soft-launched games are as followed : 

First i’m gonna look at some of the  games they released and some of the games they soft  launched during the last three years  starting somewhere in 2019 of course.  There are much more than those but I don’t  want to go to all of those  and then i want to look at their  current revenue structures and the differences between the last two years  based on portfolio performance  and based on that we can then  pretty much see what happens there. Based on several tools and comparison between each other top spending games atm:

Angry birds 2

  • The biggest game and the longest “live”
  • iOS Google Ads biggest UA channel? 50% of spend goes there
  • What was really interesting to see from the front analysis i’ve done – it’s like all those tools are just trying to show that they are scaling  really big on google uac on ios which really don’t make any sense, so i’m wondering if the tools are wrong or there is something really weird  happening there in terms of the UA
  • Why sacling on google is bad idead? Just to be clear this is not a bad idea in general, it just is not working well that much since att happened. The ios traffic is  almost dead , on google there is five days delay of  conversion data. You can’t run TROAS campaigns which is  the most valuable  optimization on google you can do on android and you can’t just do it on ios. There is the beta program for like a really very small handful of developers  that they can try but it’s  just impossible to run  very well/profitable.
  • You need to wait 5 days for data and then be surprised that the traffic migt be s****y.
  • On android it is very different story, works like a charm
  • Highest spending is Google, FB, Vungle, Unity, Applovin twitter, adcolony
  • Twitter is surprising, because nobody in the whole universe can get a good reuslt on twitter and I think it is an experimental ad network in this case
  • If you want to scale this type of games, you need more ad networks (tiktok, snap…) and spend money there and make it work

Angry birds Dream Blast

  • iOS Google Ads biggest UA channel? Wtf 70% of spend goes there
  • So then we have the  the dream blast and again i saw like 70  percent of ad spent  went to google on ios. Again nothing against google, we have a lot of google friends also listening to  the podcast thank you very much for that,  but still  not  that much scalable and at least in my in my experience this didn’t work that well
  • On iOS there are many more ad networks you can scale your game on like facebook, tiktok
  • There is always a process or a hack that you might find in the UA channel, based on the data you get by using different targetings, audiences, creatives etc
  • For TikTok test everything, use all you got and find the best result, if you are big enough like Rovio
  • Dream Blast is not growing anymore, its almost flat and looks like slowly dying
  • What I don’t see any fake-ish ads from Rovio, which is somehow probably a strategy thing, but they are the best for growth
  • The Netflix series and TV shows are more doing something for the brand awareness, but you cannot measure UA impact of those

Angry Birds Journey (Global launched in Feb)

  • Facebook (Super big spend), Google, Unity, Vungle, Ironsource
  • This was global launch very recently and the facebook is a super big spend  which makes total sense
  • What about other channels? Wy don’t we  see there a tiktok, snapchat and whatever else?
  • Company like Rovio needs to invest in other channels (Applovin, Snapchat, TikTok… it seems like a pattern for Rovio)
  • Already peaked? What was the global launch strategy?

Small Town Murders

  • Already looks like it’s not getting any traffic since last year /september, october/ but the revenue is still there. That’s something but it is declining.
  • Lot of game developers are trying to diversify and don’ have only one segment of games (like casual)
  • Mid-core, sports or other genre future strategy for Rovio might be in acquiring other companies around Europe
  • What I am missing in Rovio strategy is some kind of big innovation in terms of UA and creatives

Sugar Blast

  • Looks like Sugarblast is not live anymore – no UA and downloads almost dead
  • Trying to stay away from “fake ads” why?
  • Looks like the company has the “same” UA channel strategy no matter how old the game is.
  • Based on the admon data + the fact they have Singular, I would say they dont run any AdROAS campaigns (especially on Unity, Google or Applovin) which again leaves a lot of money on the table. Low competition, quicker ROI, lower CPIs..

How could Rovio significantly increase its ad revenue by improving opt-in tracking for iOS users?

Rovio could significantly increase its ad revenue by improving opt-in tracking for iOS users in follwoing ways :

  • Tricky thing with Admon is that as external without first party data it’s very hard to make calculations.
  • It’s rumored that Rovio has their own mediation platform making it a bit harder.
  • However, after playing most of their games for this I realized that out of the 21 games live on iOS right now I only got a IDFA tracking opt-in message on 1 game.
  • That means that on pretty much all their iOS titles they assume every user is an LAT user (Limited Ad Tracking).
  • For those who don’t know, LAT traffic is a lot cheaper on iOS compared to IDFA traffic since it’s harder to predict conversions. Delta is anywhere between 20-40% on eCPM.
  • So this got me thinking “How much money is Rovio losing by not even asking for an opt-in and just assuming that everyone does not want to be tracked?”
  • In 2021 Rovio’s overall group revenue was EUR286m and out of that 14% or $41.6m was ad revenue.
  • Rovio does not break out ad revenue by OS in their annual statement but looking at data sources it looks like about 28% of Rovi’s users are iOS.
  • iOS users are more valuable from an eCPM standpoint compared to Android, so let’s assume that about 40% of Rovio’s ad revenues come from iOS.
  • So if you take 40% of $41m that is $16.6m of ad revenue that comes from iOS.
  • I know that on Casual and Midcore titles you can get a 50% opt-in rate in user consent.
  • So then I looked at the average eCPM delta on LAT and IDFA traffic
    • USA RV LAT $17.5 / $25 IDFA – 42%
    • RoW RV LAT $8 / $9 IFDA – 12.5%
  • Rovio’s geo revenue breakout
    • 9% rev from USA
    • 1% from RoW
  • Assuming you can get 50% of those users to opt-in to tracking that would mean an extra $2.6m of ad revenue for Rovio
    • 45% extra of overall ad revenue
    • 94% of extra of overall group revenue
    • 94% of revenue might not sound a lot but that extra $2.6m would make their 2021 revenue same as 2019 revenue which was their second highest rev year ever
  • I made some assumptions sure – even if I’m off by 50% that’s still 0.5% of group revenue.
  • I didn’t look at the Ruby hypercasual portfolio but I hope to god that they are not assuming all iOS users are LAT there too because that is a true kiss of death for hyper casual studios.

What are the game design of Rovio?

The game design of rovio are as followed : 

  • First lets have a look on some of the games they sof-launched and released
  • How many number of games there are? over 80 I think? Thats a lot!

Angry Birds AR: Isle of Pigs

  • SoftLaunched Apr 11, 2019 Angry Birds AR: Isle of Pigs – Original IP – Dunno if Brand support app or geolocation segment actual app to try to compete in the environment
  • Last update Aug 14, 2020 – possibly abandoned

World Quest – Idle MMO

  • I don’t think those were made internally, there seemed to be a push to Mid-Core games by publishing those type of games
  • SoftLaunched Jul 19, 2019 World Quest – Idle MMO – Original IP – PvE based RPG with semi automatic combat
  • Last update Mar 9, 2020 – possibly abandoned
  • Seemed like very simple and nice RPG

Darkfire Heroes

  • SoftLaunched Aug 16, 2019 Darkfire Heroes – Original IP  – Clash Royale real time strategy gameplay but PVE
  • Global Launched Apr 15, 2021  – peaked at 0,3 Mil $ at May 2021. Currently stopped UA
  • Last update Feb 3, 2022
  • This one is pretty innovative. Rovio already said they are not going to continue to develop this title.
  • There is no UA planned currently

Small Town Murders

  • SoftLaunched Oct 10, 2019 Small Town Murders: Match 3 – Original IP – Iteration on the Gardenscapes formula
  • Global Launched Jun 11, 2020 – peaked at 1,3 Mil $ at May 2021. Currently stopped UA
  • Last update Apr 7, 2022, game seems to be still running
  • Match three iteration of the Garden Scapes formula
  • This one was a success from my POV

Phoenix Rangers: Puzzle RPG

  • SoftLaunched Nov 26, 2019 Phoenix Rangers: Puzzle RPG – Original IP – Empires & Puzzles Follow up
  • Last update Jun 10, 2020 – possibly abandoned
  • Lets skip this one, just another proof of not that much success in mid-core gaming genre

Angry Birds Tennis

  • SoftLaunched Feb 6, 2020 Angry Birds Tennis – AB IP – Tennis Clash Follow up with AB IP
  • Last update Jul 21, 2020 – possibly abandoned
  • Simmilar game to Tenis Clash

Angry Birds Journey

  • SoftLaunched Mar 2, 2020 Angry Birds Journey – AB IP – Original continuation of the Angry birds formula from Angry birds 2
  • Last update Apr 13, 2022
  • Global launched Jan 20, 2022 – peaked at 3M$ IAP a month in March 2022
  • Spending like crazy these days (see more in our UA part of this blog)

Angry Birds Legends

  • SoftLaunched Mar 28 2020 Angry Birds Legends – AB IP – Turn based RPG – very simple design
  • Last update Dec 8, 2020 – possibly abandoned
  • They did two versions of the same game (one with Angry bird and second one with more generic characters (Chronicles of Legends)

Chronicles of Legends 

  • SoftLaunched Mar 28 2020 Chronicles of Legends – Original IP (still a derivative version of AB Legends IP) 
  • Last update Apr 16, 2020 – possibly abandoned
  • This was probably a part of the test comparing audience reaction to different assets

Hardhead Squad: MMO War

  • SoftLaunched Jun 3 2020 Hardhead Squad: MMO War – Original IP – a 4x strategy (Rise of Kingdoms like)
  • iOS version taken down from the store Apr 17, 2022. 
  • Last update Aug 12. 2021 – possibly abandoned
  • Something simmilar to Rise Of Kingdoms

Supernatural City: Match 3

  • SoftLaunched Apr 8 2021 Supernatural City: Match 3 – Original IP – complete gardenscapes Formula (or Mannor Matters but with match 3 core not hidden object) – seems like a continuation of Small Town murders formula
  • Last version update Sep 27, 2021 – possibly abandoned

Moomin: Puzzle & Design

  • SoftLaunched Dec 8 2021 – Moomin: Puzzle & Design – Original local Finish IP – complete gardenscapes Formula
  • Last version update Mar 21, 2022 – active development
  • The freshest one, so let’s wait for the performance

Rovio Classics

  • Released March 31.2022 – Rovio Classics – Original Angry Birds for 0.99$ – around 140K downloads 200K – Brand support project
  • Nostalgic way to support the Rovio brand

Game Design Summary

So looking on this kind of portfolio, you can easily see the pattern here. There is this kind of a big push on a casual game (continuation of original game or a new one) and publishing mid-core games that usually don’t make the cut in the end.

We don’t see the ad revenue, but still from downloads and revenues we can assume what kind of games are live and how many % of revenues goes from IAPs.

What it all means? 75% of revenue of the whole company is driven by theser 3 big games, where the youngest one already 4 years old. That is kind of problematic. Usual lifetime is always different. CandyCrush is still scaling up – and that may be the same with Angry Birds. Second problem is that those are all in the casual genre with numerous tries in the mid-core, with no success. My guess is that they will make more acquisitions.

Panelists: Jakub Remiar, Felix BrabergMatej Lančarič

Listen to our podcasts to learn more! 

Please share feedback and comments – matej@lancaric.me

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